What Happens During Hip Fracture Surgery

Hip fractures are a common injury among older adults, often requiring surgery to repair. If you or a loved one is facing hip fracture surgery, it's essential to know what to expect before, during, and after the procedure.

In this blog post, we will guide you through the hip fracture surgery process, from preparing for the surgery to post-surgery recovery and rehabilitation.

Let's explore what happens during hip fracture surgery and the expectations you can have for your recovery journey.

Preparing for Hip Fracture Surgery

Before undergoing hip fracture surgery, there are several steps you can take to prepare yourself mentally and physically for the procedure. Your healthcare team will provide you with specific instructions tailored to your individual needs.

  • Follow any pre-surgery fasting guidelines provided by your healthcare team.
  • Arrange for someone to accompany you to the hospital and help you post-surgery.
  • Pack a bag with essential items such as comfortable clothing and toiletries for your hospital stay.
  • Make sure your home is safe and accessible for your return post-surgery, with grab bars and clear pathways.

What Happens During Hip Fracture Surgery

Hip fracture surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, meaning you will be asleep during the procedure. The surgeon will make an incision near the hip joint to access the fractured bone.

Depending on the type of fracture, surgical options may include hip pinning, hip hemiarthroplasty, or total hip replacement. The goal of the surgery is to stabilize the fracture and restore function to the hip joint.

Hip pinning involves placing screws or pins to hold the fractured bone in place.

Hip hemiarthroplasty involves replacing the femoral head with a prosthetic implant, while total hip replacement involves replacing both the femoral head and the acetabulum with artificial components.

Your surgeon will choose the most appropriate surgical option based on the type and severity of your hip fracture.


Post-Surgery Hip Fracture Care

After hip fracture surgery, you will be closely monitored in the hospital to ensure proper healing and pain management.

Your healthcare team will provide you with instructions on how to care for your incision site, manage pain, and prevent complications such as blood clots.

Physical therapy will be an essential part of your recovery process, helping you regain strength and mobility in your hip joint.

Once you are discharged from the hospital, it is crucial to follow your healthcare team's recommendations for post-surgery care. This may include attending follow-up appointments, continuing with physical therapy, and gradually increasing your activity levels.

Be sure to communicate any concerns or changes in your condition to your healthcare provider promptly.

Expectations After Hip Fracture Surgery

Recovery after hip fracture surgery can vary depending on factors such as age, overall health, and the type of surgical procedure performed.

In general, most patients can expect to gradually regain mobility and function in their hip joint over several weeks to months.

It is normal to experience some discomfort and stiffness initially, but these symptoms should improve with time and proper rehabilitation.

It is essential to have realistic expectations about your recovery journey and not rush the healing process. Your healthcare team will provide you with guidance on how to safely resume daily activities, avoid falls, and prevent future hip fractures.

Remember that recovery from hip fracture surgery is a gradual process that requires patience and dedication to regain your quality of life.


Hip Surgery Rehabilitation Tips

Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in the recovery process after hip fracture surgery. Physical therapy exercises can help improve strength, flexibility, and balance in the hip joint, reducing the risk of falls and further injuries.

  • Attend all scheduled physical therapy sessions and follow your therapist's recommendations.
  • Practice exercises at home to complement your in-person therapy sessions.
  • Use assistive devices such as a walker or cane as needed to support your mobility.
  • Stay active with low-impact activities like walking or swimming to maintain your hip joint health.

By following these rehabilitation tips and staying committed to your recovery plan, you can maximize your chances of regaining independence and mobility after hip fracture surgery.

Remember to listen to your body, communicate with your healthcare team, and celebrate small victories along the way.

In conclusion, hip fracture surgery is a significant medical procedure that requires careful preparation, attentive post-surgery care, and dedication to rehabilitation.

By understanding what to expect before, during, and after the surgery, you can approach the recovery process with confidence and resilience.

If you have any questions or concerns about hip fracture surgery, don't hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for guidance and support.

Your health and well-being are worth investing in, and your journey to recovery is a testament to your strength and determination.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

What does the surgery for a hip fracture involve?

Hip fracture surgery typically involves repairing the broken bone with screws, plates, or rods. It aims to stabilize the hip joint and promote healing.

How long does it take to recover after hip fracture surgery?

Recovery time after hip fracture surgery can vary, but typically ranges from 3 to 6 months depending on individual health and rehabilitation progress.

What are the risks of hip fracture surgery?

Risks of hip fracture surgery include infection, blood clots, nerve damage, and dislocation. It's important to discuss these risks with your healthcare provider.

Will I be able to walk after hip fracture surgery?

Yes, with appropriate rehabilitation and physical therapy, most patients are able to walk again after hip fracture surgery.

What kind of anesthesia is used during hip fracture surgery?

General anesthesia is typically used during hip fracture surgery. This allows you to sleep through the procedure and ensures you feel no pain.

What post-surgery care will I need after a hip fracture surgery?

After hip fracture surgery, you will need physical therapy, pain management, assistance with daily activities, and follow-up appointments for proper healing.

Are there any dietary or lifestyle changes needed after hip fracture surgery?

How do I manage pain after hip fracture surgery?

What are the signs of complications after hip fracture surgery?

Signs of complications after hip fracture surgery include infection, blood clots, dislocation, nerve damage, and delayed wound healing. Contact your healthcare provider if you notice any of these.

How soon can physical therapy start after hip fracture surgery?

Physical therapy can typically start the day after hip fracture surgery to help improve mobility, strength, and recovery.