Pannus: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Pannus is an abnormal growth of tissue in a joint, commonly seen in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. It can lead to joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, impacting mobility and quality of life. While not everyone with rheumatoid arthritis develops pannus, it's a significant factor in joint damage and deformity. This condition affects a notable percentage of individuals with rheumatoid arthritis, highlighting the importance of early detection and management to prevent complications. If you experience joint symptoms, consult a healthcare professional for evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Causes of Pannus

• Chronic inflammation in the joints
• Autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis
• Excessive wear and tear on the joints
• Genetic predisposition

Symptoms of Pannus

Recognizing the symptoms of Pannus, a condition where abnormal tissue forms in the joints, is crucial for early intervention and better outcomes. Early detection allows for prompt treatment to prevent joint damage and improve quality of life. Common symptoms of Pannus include:

• Joint pain
• Swelling or inflammation in the affected joint
• Stiffness, especially in the morning or after periods of inactivity
• Reduced range of motion in the joint
• Warmth or redness around the joint

Being aware of these symptoms and seeking medical attention promptly can lead to a more effective management plan and potentially slow down the progression of joint damage associated with Pannus.

Diagnosis of Pannus

Accurate diagnosis of Pannus is crucial to ensure appropriate treatment and prevent further joint damage. The diagnostic process typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation and imaging studies. Here are some common diagnostic methods used:

• Physical examination to assess symptoms and joint function.
• X-rays to visualize joint damage and changes in the affected area.
• MRI or CT scans for detailed images of the joint structures.
• Blood tests to check for inflammation markers like C-reactive protein.

Treatment Options for Pannus

Pannus is a condition that requires individualized care to ensure effective treatment. There are several approaches to managing Pannus, each with its own unique benefits. It's essential to tailor the treatment plan to each patient's specific needs and symptoms. Here are some common treatment options for Pannus:

Steroid Injections

• This treatment involves injecting steroids directly into the affected joint.
• Steroids help reduce inflammation and pain in the joint.
• The primary objective is to relieve pain and improve joint function.
• The patient may require multiple injections over time for optimal results.

Physical Therapy

• Physical therapy focuses on strengthening the muscles around the joint and improving range of motion.
• It helps support the joint and reduce stress on the affected area.
• The primary objective is to improve joint function and mobility.
• Sessions may include exercises, stretches, and manual therapy techniques.

Medication

• Medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to reduce pain and inflammation.
• These medications help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
• The primary objective is to control pain and inflammation in the joint.
• Patients may need to take medications regularly as prescribed by their healthcare provider.

Prevention and Management of Pannus

Pannus, a type of inflammation in the eye, can be managed effectively with lifestyle changes and proactive measures.

Lifestyle Modifications:

• Maintain a healthy weight to reduce strain on the joints.
• Follow a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables, and oily fish.
• Stay active with regular exercise to improve joint flexibility and strength.

Regular Screenings:

• Visit your healthcare provider regularly for eye exams to monitor any changes in the eyes.
• Consult with an ophthalmologist for specialized care and monitoring of Pannus.

Supportive Care:

• Use protective eyewear to shield the eyes from harmful UV rays and irritants.
• Follow the prescribed treatment plan and medication regimen diligently.
• Engage in stress-reducing activities like meditation or yoga to manage overall well-being.

If you’ve been having any symptoms or worries about Pannus, please reach out to our doctors. They will listen to your concerns, answer your questions and guide you through the next steps.