High Tibial Osteotomy

High Tibial Osteotomy is a surgical procedure commonly used to treat knee osteoarthritis, tibial deformity, and knee pain.

By realigning the knee joint, this procedure aims to reduce pain and improve function, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for patients suffering from these conditions.

If you are experiencing persistent knee pain, difficulty walking, or have been diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis, High Tibial Osteotomy may be the right treatment option for you.

Consulting with an orthopedic surgeon specializing in knee joint surgery can help determine if this procedure is suitable for your condition.

Indications of High Tibial Osteotomy

High Tibial Osteotomy is recommended for patients with early to mid-stage knee osteoarthritis, tibial deformity, or those who have not had success with conservative treatments such as physical therapy or medication.

• Pain and stiffness in the knee joint
• Difficulty walking or standing for extended periods
• Bow-legged or knock-kneed deformity
• Limited range of motion in the knee
• Progressive deterioration of the knee joint cartilage

Steps involved in High Tibial Osteotomy Surgery

High Tibial Osteotomy surgery involves several key steps to realign the knee joint and correct tibial deformity.

• Anesthesia: The patient is given either general anesthesia or a regional nerve block to ensure a pain-free surgery.
• Incision: The surgeon makes a small incision in the skin over the knee to access the tibia bone.
• Bone realignment: The surgeon cuts the tibia bone and adjusts its alignment to correct the deformity.
• Fixation: Metal plates, screws, or rods are used to secure the bone in its new position.
• Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a bandage is applied to protect the surgical site.

Who will perform High Tibial Osteotomy Surgery?

High Tibial Osteotomy surgery is typically performed by an orthopedic surgeon specializing in knee joint surgery and lower leg surgery. These surgeons have extensive training and experience in performing complex procedures to treat knee conditions effectively.

Before undergoing High Tibial Osteotomy, it is essential to research and choose a skilled and experienced surgeon who can provide personalized care and achieve optimal outcomes for your specific condition.

Your surgeon will guide you through the entire treatment process, from preoperative preparation to post-surgery care.

Preparing for High Tibial Osteotomy Surgery

Preparing for High Tibial Osteotomy surgery involves several essential steps to ensure a successful procedure and smooth recovery.

• Consultation: Schedule a consultation with your orthopedic surgeon to discuss your medical history, current symptoms, and treatment options.
• Preoperative tests: Your surgeon may order blood tests, imaging scans, or other diagnostic tests to assess your overall health and the extent of your knee condition.
• Medication review: Inform your surgeon about any medications you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, supplements, or herbal remedies.
• Lifestyle adjustments: Prepare your home environment for post-surgery recovery, including arranging for help with daily tasks and mobility aids if needed.
• Follow preoperative instructions: Your surgeon will provide specific guidelines on fasting before surgery, medication adjustments, and other preoperative preparations to follow.

Recovery after High Tibial Osteotomy surgery

Recovery after High Tibial Osteotomy surgery is a crucial phase that requires patience, dedication, and following your surgeon's postoperative instructions carefully.

• Pain management: Your surgeon will prescribe pain medications to manage postoperative discomfort and promote healing.
• Physical therapy: Engaging in physical therapy exercises and rehabilitation programs can help restore knee mobility, strength, and function.
• Follow-up appointments: Attend all scheduled follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor your recovery progress and address any concerns or complications.
• Gradual return to activities: Your surgeon will provide guidelines on when you can resume daily activities, work, and exercise based on your recovery timeline.
• Patience and rest: Give your body time to heal and avoid strenuous activities or heavy lifting during the initial recovery period to prevent complications and promote optimal healing.

Before and After High Tibial Osteotomy surgery

Before undergoing High Tibial Osteotomy surgery, it is normal to have concerns and questions about the procedure, recovery process, and expected outcomes.

Your orthopedic surgeon will address these concerns and provide personalized guidance to help you feel confident and prepared for surgery.

After High Tibial Osteotomy surgery, you may experience initial discomfort, swelling, and limited mobility in the operated knee.

However, with proper post-surgery care, physical therapy, and adherence to your surgeon's recommendations, you can gradually regain knee function, reduce pain, and improve your overall quality of life.

It is essential to follow your surgeon's postoperative instructions, attend follow-up appointments, and communicate any changes in your symptoms or concerns promptly.

By actively participating in your recovery process and staying committed to your rehabilitation plan, you can achieve successful outcomes and enjoy the benefits of High Tibial Osteotomy surgery.

High Tibial Osteotomy surgery is a valuable treatment option for patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis, tibial deformity, and knee pain.

By understanding the indications, steps involved, recovery process, and importance of preoperative preparation and post-surgery care, you can make informed decisions about your health and well-being.

If you are considering High Tibial Osteotomy surgery, consult with your orthopedic surgeon to explore this effective treatment option and improve your knee function and quality of life.