Hip Resurfacing Surgery

Hip resurfacing surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that aims to relieve hip pain caused by arthritis and improve mobility. This surgical option is often recommended for patients with hip arthritis who want to maintain an active lifestyle.

By opting for hip resurfacing surgery, individuals can benefit from reduced pain, improved function, and increased quality of life.

The procedure involves removing damaged cartilage and bone from the hip joint and capping the femoral head with a metal prosthesis.

This approach preserves more bone compared to traditional hip replacement surgery, making it a suitable option for younger, active patients.

Indications of Hip Resurfacing

Hip resurfacing surgery is typically recommended for patients with hip arthritis who have not responded to conservative treatments like medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications.

  • Severe hip pain that limits daily activities
  • Stiffness and reduced range of motion in the hip joint
  • Difficulty walking or climbing stairs
  • Persistent hip pain that interferes with sleep
  • Failure of non-surgical treatments to provide relief

Your orthopedic surgeon will evaluate your condition, medical history, and lifestyle to determine if hip resurfacing surgery is the best treatment option for you.

Steps involved in Hip Resurfacing Surgery

Hip resurfacing surgery is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes a few hours to complete.

  • Making an incision to access the hip joint
  • Removing the damaged cartilage and bone from the hip socket
  • Shaping the femoral head to fit a metal prosthesis
  • Placing the metal cap on the femoral head
  • Closing the incision with sutures or staples

Your surgeon will provide post-operative instructions to help you recover safely and effectively after the surgery.

Who will perform Hip Resurfacing Surgery?

Hip resurfacing surgery is typically performed by an orthopedic surgeon who specializes in hip procedures. These surgeons have extensive training and experience in performing hip surgeries, including hip resurfacing.

Before undergoing hip resurfacing surgery, it is essential to choose a surgeon who is board-certified and has a proven track record of successful outcomes.

Your orthopedic surgeon will work closely with you to develop a personalized treatment plan that meets your unique needs and goals.

They will explain the procedure, risks, benefits, and expected outcomes to help you make an informed decision about hip resurfacing surgery.

Preparing for Hip Resurfacing Surgery

Before undergoing hip resurfacing surgery, your orthopedic surgeon will provide detailed instructions on how to prepare for the procedure.

  • Undergoing pre-operative tests, such as blood work and imaging studies
  • Discontinuing certain medications, like blood thinners, before surgery
  • Arranging for transportation to and from the hospital on the day of surgery
  • Preparing your home for a safe and comfortable recovery
  • Following fasting guidelines before the surgery

It is essential to follow your surgeon's recommendations closely to ensure a successful outcome and minimize the risk of complications during and after hip resurfacing surgery.

Recovery after Hip Resurfacing surgery

Recovery after hip resurfacing surgery involves a combination of rest, physical therapy, and follow-up appointments with your orthopedic surgeon. The recovery timeline can vary depending on individual factors, such as age, overall health, and the extent of the procedure.

  • Taking pain medications as prescribed to manage discomfort
  • Starting physical therapy to improve strength and range of motion in the hip joint
  • Using assistive devices like crutches or a walker to support mobility
  • Avoiding high-impact activities and heavy lifting during the initial recovery period
  • Attending follow-up appointments with your surgeon to monitor progress and address any concerns

Your orthopedic surgeon will provide specific instructions on how to care for your hip during the recovery period and when to resume daily activities, including work and exercise.

Following these guidelines will help you achieve the best possible outcome after hip resurfacing surgery.

Before and After Hip Resurfacing surgery

Before hip resurfacing surgery, you may experience chronic hip pain, stiffness, and difficulty with daily activities like walking, climbing stairs, or getting in and out of chairs.

These symptoms can significantly impact your quality of life and limit your ability to engage in activities you enjoy.

After hip resurfacing surgery, many patients experience a significant reduction in hip pain, improved mobility, and a better quality of life.

By addressing the underlying cause of hip arthritis and restoring function to the hip joint, hip resurfacing surgery can help you return to an active lifestyle and enjoy the things you love without constant pain and limitation.

It is essential to follow your surgeon's recommendations for post-operative care and rehabilitation to ensure a successful recovery and long-term outcome.

By actively participating in physical therapy, following activity restrictions, and attending follow-up appointments, you can maximize the benefits of hip resurfacing surgery and maintain a healthy, pain-free hip joint for years to come.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

What is hip resurfacing and how does it compare to total hip replacement?

Hip resurfacing is a procedure that involves capping the ball of the hip joint with a metal covering, whereas total hip replacement involves removing the ball and socket of the hip joint and replacing them with artificial parts. Resurfacing is generally considered for younger, active patients with good bone quality, while total hip replacement is more common in older patients or those with more severe arthritis.

How long is the recovery time after hip resurfacing?

Recovery time after hip resurfacing surgery can vary, but most people can expect to be back to light activities in about 6 weeks and fully recovered in around 3 to 6 months.

Can hip resurfacing help with arthritis pain?

Yes, hip resurfacing can help relieve arthritis pain by preserving more of the natural bone compared to total hip replacement.

What are the risks of hip resurfacing surgery?

The risks of hip resurfacing surgery include infection, blood clots, fracture, nerve damage, and dislocation of the hip joint. Your surgeon will discuss these risks with you before the procedure.

How soon can I return to sports after hip resurfacing?

You can usually return to sports about 3 to 6 months after hip resurfacing surgery, but it's important to follow your surgeon's advice for a safe recovery.

How successful is hip resurfacing in improving mobility?

Hip resurfacing can be very successful in improving mobility for the right candidates. It can help relieve pain and restore function, allowing many people to return to their daily activities with less discomfort.

Can hip resurfacing be performed on both hips at the same time?

No, it is not common to perform hip resurfacing on both hips at the same time due to the increased risk of complications and challenges in rehabilitation. It is typically done one hip at a time to ensure safety and better outcomes.

How long does the hip resurfacing procedure take?

The hip resurfacing procedure typically takes around 1 to 2 hours to complete.

Can hip resurfacing be done with a minimally invasive approach?

Yes, hip resurfacing can be performed using a minimally invasive approach, which involves smaller incisions and shorter recovery times compared to traditional surgery.

What are the long-term outcomes of hip resurfacing?

Long-term outcomes of hip resurfacing can include reduced pain, improved function, increased mobility, and durability of the implant over many years.