Periacetabular Osteotomy (PAO) is a surgical procedure used to treat hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip socket does not fully cover the ball portion of the upper thigh bone.
This surgery aims to reposition the hip socket and improve hip joint function.
If you are experiencing severe hip pain, limited range of motion, or hip instability due to hip dysplasia, PAO surgery may be the best treatment option for you.
The main indication for Periacetabular Osteotomy is hip dysplasia, where the hip socket is shallow and does not provide enough coverage for the femoral head. This can lead to hip pain, limping, and early joint degeneration.
If conservative treatments such as physical therapy and pain medications have not provided relief, PAO surgery may be recommended to improve hip function and prevent further damage to the joint.
During Periacetabular Osteotomy surgery, the orthopedic surgeon will make an incision near the hip joint to access the pelvic bone. The surgeon will then carefully cut and reposition the hip socket to improve its coverage of the femoral head.
This may involve reshaping the bone or using metal plates and screws to stabilize the new position. Once the hip socket is realigned, the incision will be closed, and the patient will be monitored in the recovery room.
Periacetabular Osteotomy surgery is typically performed by an orthopedic surgeon who specializes in hip joint surgeries. These surgeons have extensive training and experience in performing complex procedures to correct bone alignment issues in the hip joint.
Before undergoing PAO surgery, it is essential to choose a surgeon who has a proven track record of successful outcomes and can provide comprehensive pre- and post-operative care.
Before undergoing Periacetabular Osteotomy surgery, your orthopedic surgeon will conduct a thorough evaluation of your hip joint function, including imaging tests like X-rays and MRIs.
You may be advised to stop certain medications or supplements that can increase the risk of bleeding during surgery.
Additionally, you may need to make arrangements for post-operative care, such as arranging for transportation home and having a support system in place to assist with daily activities during recovery.
The recovery period after Periacetabular Osteotomy surgery can vary depending on the individual patient and the extent of the procedure.
Typically, patients will need to use crutches or a walker to avoid putting weight on the operated hip for several weeks. Physical therapy will be an essential part of the recovery process to improve hip strength and range of motion.
It is crucial to follow your surgeon's post-operative instructions carefully to ensure a successful recovery and optimal outcomes.
Periacetabular Osteotomy surgery is a valuable treatment option for individuals with hip dysplasia who experience hip pain and limited mobility.
By understanding the indications, steps involved, and recovery process of PAO surgery, patients can make informed decisions about their hip joint health.
Working closely with a skilled orthopedic surgeon and following post-operative care instructions can lead to improved hip function and quality of life.
If you believe you may benefit from Periacetabular Osteotomy surgery, consult with a healthcare provider to explore your treatment options.
Periacetabular osteotomy is typically performed under general anesthesia. Surgeons make cuts around the hip socket to reposition the socket for better coverage of the femoral head, improving hip joint function and stability.
Periacetabular osteotomy is done to treat hip dysplasia, where the hip socket is too shallow, by repositioning the socket to improve stability and function of the hip joint.
Periacetabular osteotomy is indicated for patients with hip dysplasia or developmental hip abnormalities to improve hip joint function and reduce pain.
Recovery time after periacetabular osteotomy varies, but you may need to use crutches for a few weeks and participate in physical therapy for several months to regain strength and function.
You may be able to start walking with crutches or a walker shortly after periacetabular osteotomy surgery, but your healthcare provider will give you specific instructions based on your recovery progress.
Risks of periacetabular osteotomy include infection, nerve or blood vessel damage, blood clots, and fracture. Your surgeon will discuss these risks with you before the procedure.
Periacetabular osteotomy is an effective surgical procedure for treating hip dysplasia by repositioning the hip socket to improve its function and reduce pain.
Complications from periacetabular osteotomy can include infection, nerve injury, blood clots, and fracture. Your healthcare team will monitor you closely to minimize these risks.
Yes, physical therapy is often recommended after periacetabular osteotomy to help improve muscle strength, range of motion, and overall function of the hip joint.
It can take several months to a year to fully recover and regain function after periacetabular osteotomy.