Tarsal Tunnel Release

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition that causes pain, numbness, and tingling in the ankle and foot due to compression of the tibial nerve in the tarsal tunnel.

When conservative treatments like rest, physical therapy, and orthotics fail to provide relief, Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery may be recommended.

Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery aims to decompress the tibial nerve by releasing the thick ligament that forms the roof of the tarsal tunnel. This surgical procedure can help alleviate the symptoms of Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome and improve overall foot function.

Indications of Tarsal Tunnel Release

Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery is typically recommended for patients who have been diagnosed with Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome and have not found relief from conservative treatments.

  • Severe pain, numbness, and tingling in the ankle and foot.
  • Muscle weakness or atrophy in the foot.
  • Difficulty walking or standing for long periods.
  • Failed conservative treatments.

Steps involved in Tarsal Tunnel Release Surgery

Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery is typically performed under local or general anesthesia and involves the following steps:

  • The surgeon makes an incision on the inner side of the ankle to access the tarsal tunnel.
  • The thick ligament covering the tibial nerve is released to decompress the nerve.
  • The incision is closed with sutures, and a bandage is applied to the surgical site.
  • The patient is monitored in the recovery room before being discharged home.

Who will perform Tarsal Tunnel Release Surgery?

Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery is typically performed by a board-certified orthopedic surgeon or a podiatric surgeon with expertise in foot and ankle surgery.

These healthcare professionals have specialized training in diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the foot and ankle, including Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome.

Before undergoing Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery, it is essential to choose a surgeon who has experience in performing this procedure and who can explain the risks, benefits, and expected outcomes of the surgery in detail.

Preparing for Tarsal Tunnel Release Surgery

Before undergoing Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery, your healthcare provider will provide you with specific instructions to prepare for the procedure.

  • Avoiding food and drink after midnight on the night before surgery.
  • Taking any prescribed medications as directed by your healthcare provider.
  • Arranging for transportation to and from the surgical facility.
  • Bringing comfortable clothing and footwear to wear after surgery.

It is essential to follow your healthcare provider's pre-operative instructions carefully to ensure a successful Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery and smooth recovery.

Recovery after Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery

Recovery after Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery typically involves a period of rest and rehabilitation to allow the surgical site to heal and the nerve to decompress fully.

  • Elevate the foot to reduce swelling and promote healing.
  • Follow your healthcare provider's instructions for pain management.
  • Attend all follow-up appointments to monitor your recovery progress.
  • Gradually resume normal activities as directed by your healthcare provider.

It is essential to communicate any concerns or changes in your symptoms to your healthcare provider during the recovery period to ensure optimal outcomes from Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery.

Before and After Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery

Before undergoing Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery, it is common to experience pain, numbness, and tingling in the ankle and foot due to nerve compression. These symptoms can impact your daily activities and quality of life.

After Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery, many patients experience relief from pain, numbness, and tingling in the ankle and foot as the tibial nerve is decompressed.

This can improve mobility, function, and overall quality of life for individuals with Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome.

By following your healthcare provider's post-operative instructions and attending all follow-up appointments, you can optimize your recovery and enjoy the benefits of Tarsal Tunnel Release surgery in the long term.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

How is tarsal tunnel release performed?

Tarsal tunnel release is typically done as a surgical procedure. During the surgery, the ligament pressing on the tibial nerve is cut to relieve pressure and reduce symptoms.

What conditions require tarsal tunnel release?

Tarsal tunnel release is typically done for conditions like tarsal tunnel syndrome, where the tibial nerve in the ankle is compressed, causing pain, tingling, or numbness in the foot.

What is the recovery time for tarsal tunnel release surgery?

The recovery time for tarsal tunnel release surgery can vary, but most people can expect to resume normal activities within 6 to 12 weeks after the surgery.

What are the risks of tarsal tunnel release surgery?

The risks of tarsal tunnel release surgery may include infection, nerve damage, scarring, and prolonged pain or swelling. Your surgeon will discuss these risks with you before the procedure.

How effective is tarsal tunnel release in treating nerve compression?

Tarsal tunnel release is an effective surgery for relieving nerve compression in the foot and ankle, which can help reduce pain, numbness, and other symptoms.

What are the complications of tarsal tunnel release?

Complications of tarsal tunnel release surgery may include nerve damage, infection, scarring, or continued pain.

Can tarsal tunnel release prevent recurrence of symptoms?

Tarsal tunnel release surgery can help relieve symptoms caused by pressure on the tibial nerve, but it may not completely prevent symptom recurrence in the future.

How soon can I return to normal activities after tarsal tunnel release?

You can typically return to normal activities within a few weeks after tarsal tunnel release surgery, but it's essential to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for a safe recovery.

Is physical therapy necessary after tarsal tunnel release?

Yes, physical therapy is typically recommended after tarsal tunnel release surgery to help restore strength, flexibility, and function to the foot and ankle.

What is the success rate of tarsal tunnel release surgery?

Tarsal tunnel release surgery has a success rate of around 70-90% in relieving symptoms such as pain, numbness, and tingling in the foot.