Uni-compartmental Knee Arthroplasty

Uni-compartmental Knee Arthroplasty, also known as partial knee replacement, is a surgical procedure designed to treat severe knee arthritis affecting only one compartment of the knee joint.

This minimally invasive surgery aims to relieve pain, improve knee function, and enhance the overall quality of life for patients suffering from osteoarthritis.

If you are experiencing persistent knee pain, swelling, stiffness, or difficulty in performing daily activities due to knee arthritis, Uni-compartmental Knee Arthroplasty may be the best treatment option for you.

Consult with an orthopedic surgeon specializing in knee replacement surgeries to determine if you are a suitable candidate for this procedure.

Indications of Uni-compartmental Knee Arthroplasty

Uni-compartmental Knee Arthroplasty is recommended for patients with isolated knee arthritis in one compartment of the knee joint, typically involving the medial or lateral compartment.

  • Severe knee pain that limits daily activities
  • Swelling and inflammation in the affected knee joint
  • Stiffness and reduced range of motion in the knee
  • Failure of conservative treatments like medications, physical therapy, and injections to provide adequate relief

Your orthopedic surgeon will evaluate your symptoms, medical history, and imaging studies to determine if Uni-compartmental Knee Arthroplasty is the most appropriate intervention for your condition.

Steps involved in Uni-compartmental Knee Arthroplasty Surgery

Uni-compartmental Knee Arthroplasty surgery involves several key steps to restore the damaged compartment of the knee joint and alleviate arthritis-related symptoms.

  • Pre-operative evaluation and planning
  • Anesthesia administration to ensure comfort during surgery
  • Making a small incision to access the affected compartment of the knee
  • Resurfacing the damaged cartilage and bone with prosthetic components
  • Securing the implants in place to restore knee function and stability
  • Closing the incision and initiating post-operative care and rehabilitation

Your orthopedic surgeon will explain each step of the procedure and address any concerns or questions you may have before undergoing Uni-compartmental Knee Arthroplasty.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

How is uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty performed?

Uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty involves replacing the damaged part of the knee joint with a prosthetic implant, sparing the healthy parts. This surgery is done through a smaller incision compared to total knee replacement and aims to relieve pain and improve function in the affected compartment of the knee.

What are the benefits of uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty over total knee arthroplasty?

Uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty preserves more healthy bone and ligaments than total knee arthroplasty, leading to potentially faster recovery, improved range of motion, and a more natural feeling knee.

What is the recovery time for uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty?

Recovery time for uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty typically ranges from 6 weeks to 3 months, depending on individual factors like overall health and adherence to rehabilitation.

How long does a uni-compartmental knee replacement last?

A uni-compartmental knee replacement typically lasts around 10-15 years, but the lifespan can vary depending on factors like a patient's age, activity level, and overall health.

Can I return to sports after uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty?

Yes, many people are able to return to sports after uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty. It is important to follow your surgeon's guidance and allow enough time for proper healing and rehabilitation before resuming sports activities.

What are the risks of uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty?

The risks of uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty include infection, blood clots, nerve or blood vessel damage, implant loosening, and allergic reactions to anesthesia or materials used during surgery.

How effective is uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty in treating knee arthritis?

Uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty is an effective surgical option for treating knee arthritis when only one part of the knee is affected, providing pain relief and improved function.

What are the complications of uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty?

Complications of uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty may include infection, blood clots, implant loosening, and persistent pain.

How soon can I walk after uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty?

You may be able to start walking with the help of a walker or crutches within a day or two after uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty. Your healthcare team will guide you on when it's safe to start walking.

Is physical therapy required after uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty?

Yes, physical therapy is usually recommended after uni-compartmental knee arthroplasty to help improve strength, flexibility, and function of the knee.