Contracture is a condition characterized by the shortening of muscles, tendons, or other soft tissues, leading to joint stiffness and limited range of motion. It can affect various parts of the body, including the fingers, elbows, knees, and ankles.
Contracture can result from a variety of factors, such as injury, prolonged immobility, neurological conditions, or inflammatory diseases.
The primary symptoms of contracture include joint stiffness, muscle tightening, and difficulty moving the affected limb or joint. In severe cases, contracture can lead to permanent deformity and functional impairment.
It is essential to address contracture promptly to prevent further complications and improve quality of life.
There are several forms of contracture, each affecting different parts of the body.
Depending on the form of contracture, individuals may experience specific symptoms related to the affected area.
For example, joint contracture in the knee may result in difficulty bending or straightening the leg, while muscle contracture in the hand can lead to a clenched fist posture.
Contracture can be caused by various factors, including:
Other causes of contracture may include trauma, burns, or genetic predisposition. Understanding the underlying cause of contracture is crucial for determining the most effective treatment approach.
Diagnosing contracture typically involves a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests.
In some cases, electromyography (EMG) or nerve conduction studies may be recommended to assess nerve function and muscle activity. A comprehensive diagnostic approach helps healthcare professionals accurately identify the underlying cause of contracture and develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Common causes of contracture include immobility, muscle weakness, nerve damage, and prolonged positioning in one posture.
To prevent contractures, it's essential to maintain a range of motion in your joints through regular stretching exercises, physical therapy, and changing positions often if you have limited mobility.
Yes, non-surgical treatments for contracture may include physical therapy, stretching exercises, splinting, or orthotic devices.
Yes, physical therapy can be beneficial in managing contractures by stretching tight muscles and improving joint mobility.
Signs of a worsening contracture include increased pain, stiffness, decreased range of motion, and difficulty performing daily activities. Early intervention can help prevent further complications.
Contracture can restrict joint movement and muscle flexibility, leading to stiffness and limited mobility in the affected area.
Surgery for contracture is typically recommended when other treatments like physical therapy or splinting don't improve the condition. Your doctor will discuss if surgery is the right option for you based on your individual situation.
Yes, there are braces and devices available to help manage contractures by stretching and maintaining the range of motion in the affected joints.
Recovery from contracture surgery may take several weeks to months, depending on the extent of the surgery and individual healing. Your healthcare provider will give you specific instructions on post-operative care and rehabilitation to help you recover as quickly as possible.
Yes, contracture can occur after an injury or surgery. This can lead to the tightening of muscles, tendons, or skin, limiting movement in the affected area.