Genu Valgum, commonly known as knock knees, is a condition where the knees angle inward and touch when the legs are straightened. This deformity can affect one or both knees and may lead to pain, instability, and difficulty walking.
Genu Valgum can occur at any age but is most common in children as they grow. It can be a result of bone growth disorders, genetics, or underlying medical conditions.
There are two main forms of Genu Valgum: physiological and pathological. Physiological Genu Valgum is a normal variation seen in infants and toddlers as they develop. It usually corrects itself by the age of 7-8 years old.
Pathological Genu Valgum, on the other hand, is persistent and often requires medical intervention. It can be caused by conditions such as rickets, skeletal dysplasia, or trauma.
The causes of Genu Valgum can vary, including:
Diagnosis of Genu Valgum typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider. They may assess the alignment of the knees, observe the gait, and inquire about any symptoms or history of the condition.
In some cases, imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI scans may be used to evaluate the extent of the deformity and rule out any underlying conditions.
Treatment for Genu Valgum depends on the severity of the condition and the underlying cause.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience persistent pain, difficulty walking, or instability in the knees. Additionally, if Genu Valgum is causing significant functional limitations or affecting quality of life, consultation with a healthcare provider is recommended.
While home remedies cannot correct Genu Valgum, they may help alleviate symptoms and improve overall knee health.
Genu Valgum is a common knee deformity that can impact individuals of all ages. Understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options is key to managing the condition effectively.
If you suspect you have Genu Valgum or are experiencing related symptoms, consult with a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and personalized treatment recommendations.
The main causes of genu valgum, also known as knock knees, are typically related to genetic factors, bone development issues, or conditions like rickets or obesity.
Genu valgum, also known as knock-knees, can impact mobility and posture by causing the knees to turn inward, leading to difficulty with walking and standing straight.
Genu valgum, also known as knock knees, is common in children aged 2-5 years but usually corrects itself by around 7-8 years old. If genu valgum persists beyond 8 years of age or is severe, it may require evaluation by a healthcare provider.
Exercises that strengthen the hip abductors, quadriceps, and hamstrings can help manage or correct genu valgum. Exercises like side leg lifts, squats, lunges, and leg presses can be beneficial.
Yes, surgery is an option for severe genu valgum that doesn't improve with other treatments. Your orthopedic surgeon can discuss the best surgical approach for your condition.
Yes, genu valgum (knock-knees) can lead to other joint problems like knee pain, arthritis, or hip issues due to misalignment of the lower extremities.
Healthcare providers diagnose genu valgum by physical examination and imaging tests like X-rays to measure the angle between the thighbone and shinbone.
Yes, braces or orthotics like knee braces can help with genu valgum by providing support and alignment to the knees.
Maintaining a healthy weight, doing exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knees, and avoiding activities that put stress on the knees can help reduce symptoms of genu valgum.
A child or adult with genu valgum should see a specialist if they experience knee pain, difficulty walking, or have concerns about the appearance of their legs.